Experts redirect water to curb post-quake tragedies
Updated: 2013-05-23 17:56
By Erik Nilsson and Huang Zhiling (China Daily)
|
|||||||||||
The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake rattled and crumbled the peaks that smatter Sichuan province's Longmen fault line, creating a recipe for later disasters. Just add water, and you get landslides.
So, the Wenjia Valley's landslip-prevention formula is to subtract the water from the loose soil and stones.
Experts constructed two dams and one diversion channel past the water source that fed six avalanches from the 2008 tremor until 2011. No landslides were recorded there before the quake.
The temblor jostled loose nearly 80 million cubic meters of Wenjia's mountains. Sichuan Provincial Geo-engineering Corp chief engineer Yang Quanzhong says about 30 million cubic meters are stable, while 50 million teetering cubic meters fan out over about a kilometer.
"This concentrated volume makes it a globally unprecedented problem," Yang says.
The wobbly earth splashes from 1,300 meters above sea level to the valley's trough.
Wenjia's mouth is Qingping township's only flat expanse. It's where a 2010 landslide raked 6 million cubic meters over the downtown that's home to more than 4,000 people - more than 90 percent of its population.
There haven't been any landslides since in Qingping.
"The diversion channel redirects water from the loose rocks and earth to prevent mud, while the dams block upriver tides of sludge and stones," says Sichuan Provincial Geology and Mineral Resource Exploration and Development Bureau deputy chief engineer Li Qianyin. Li worked with Yang to develop solutions.
Another consequence of the duo's labor is that metal-rod grids cage in many of the crushed slopes.
The 200 million yuan ($32 million) project began after roads, bridges, hospitals and urban and rural houses were rebuilt in Qingping.
Before the water diversion, people dreaded landslides every downpour.
Sichuan's governor Wei Hong explains: "Post-quake reconstruction achievements must be protected."
|
|
Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Museum officially opens to public |
Related Stories
Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Museum officially opens to public 2013-05-10 11:36
Can earthquakes be predicted? 2013-04-30 07:29
China's nature reserves exceed global average 2013-05-23 13:29
Phoenix Arts Group spreads wings globally 2013-05-22 16:44
Today's Top News
China Railway Corp debuts bond issuances
China reassured about EU-US trade pact
Germany at odds with Brussels over solar tariffs
Huawei rejects EU dumping charges
China, Pakistan to bolster ties
Soldier hacked to death in London
Special envoy from DPRK arrives
Consumers' demand for luxuries growing
Hot Topics
Lunar probe , China growth forecasts, Emission rules get tougher, China seen through 'colored lens', International board,
Editor's Picks
Society: The age of anxiety |
Eager parents quick to learn marriage lines |
Sowing the seeds of change |
Hungry investors on the hunt for their pot of gold |
Premier Li visits four countries |
A hard life on ocean wave |