Society
Beijing's winter drought likely longest in 60 years
Updated: 2011-02-01 16:15
(Xinhua)
BEIJING- Beijing is likely to suffer its longest winter drought in 60 years, with no snow or rain likely to fall in the city within the next 10 days, the municipal meteorological bureau's chief weatherman said Tuesday.
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The city's current record-long winter drought occurred in the winter of 1970/71, when no precipitation fell for 114 days.
Sun said the lingering drought increases the risk of fire and disease in the city.
But, with tap water supplies uninterrupted, the city's urbanites hardly even notice the crisis.
Zhang Tiecheng, the deputy head of Nanjiao Village in the city's southwestern suburban district of Fangshan, said elderly people have never experienced such a water crisis.
"A household water quota system was introduced in November because the water from three newly-drilled wells is for drinking only," he said.
He said in the past, villagers got their water from wells drilled as deep as 200 meters - now they are 300 to 800 meters deep.
Winter precipitation, though accounting for only 2 percent of the city's yearly total, is important for replenishing the underground aquifer.
Hu Bo, a Beijing Water Affairs Bureau official, said Beijing has been taking water from neighboring Hebei Province since October and will do so until March.
"I dare not think how severe the city's water crisis will be once the water diversion from Hebei ends," he said.
As spring approaches, temperatures in Beijing are climbing, which aggravates the drought, weatherman Sun said.
Beijing's water crisis is expected to ease when the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is completed in 2014.
Until then, the city will rely on water saving and short-term water diversion programs from Hebei to quench its thirst.
National drought control authorities said Sunday that as of Friday, some 77.4 million mu (5.16 million acres) of cropland had been harmed by the drought and that 2.57 million people were facing drinking water shortages.
Big cities including Beijing and Tianjin and the provinces of Henan and Shandong are among the worst hit areas.
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